Nouriel Roubini, “Dr. Doom” who predicted the 2008 crash, is reported to have now tweeted that the next dip will be “uglier than ugly … off the scale bad.”

Would the apartment sector, which just saw a strong turnaround in occupancies beginning last year, have to say goodbye to its good fortunes? So soon?

Someone commented in a blog that investors know economics, and hence it was not surprising that the stock market plunged, not rose, immediately after President Obama signed the bill that would cut federal spending by $2.4 trillion.

There seems to be the notion that the federal deficit is somehow responsible for a weak economy, and by implication, the stubborn unemployment levels. And that therefore, as President Obama suggests, the top priority today is to reduce the federal deficit: Corporations are not expanding because they see the federal deficit and so have no “confidence,” to expand and hire more workers.

I don’t know about you, but I don’t think a company would not expand and hire workers because it sees the huge federal deficit.

Rather, it seems more likely businesses are not expanding because there is no strong consumer demand for their goods.  And that consumer demand can be boosted by government spending in the short run at least. Government handouts, for example, will be spent by struggling consumers immediately. 

 

 

 

The Pension Real Estate Association (PREA) surveyed some of their member firms in May regarding their forecasts for the U.S. commercial real estate markets. Respondents predict apartment investments will register a total investment return of 11.4 percent this year.

Total apartment investment return (on the NCREIF Property index) is expected to fall in subsequent years, though, to 9.3 percent and 9.2 percent in 2011 and 2012, respectively.

The apartment investment returns prediction for this year breaks down to 5.5 percent in income returns, and 5.9 percent in appreciation returns.

Sixteen firms participated in the survey this quarter, with the firms representing some of the most widely respected investment managers, advisors and researchers in the U.S. property markets, says PREA. The report provides the average forecasts from the sample firms.

By Keat Foong, Executive Editor

At CRE Finance Council’s June convention held in New York last week, some financiers were saying that CMBS standards are already slipping, very quickly.

More lenders are entering the CMBS space, seemingly bullish about the prospects for a robust volume of lending. That drive for business, however, creates fierce competition among these players.

“Unfortunately,” the “race to the bottom” is already upon the market, said one speaker. The players are “nearly repeating the mistakes of the past.” Pricing is being being squeezed again, until the pull backs in the last week. When one lender offers interest-only financing, others feel obliged to follow.

Yes, but we are not back to CMBS 1.0, yet, others argued. The quality of the CMBS-financed is still very solid, maintained one speaker. Underwriting has not become “crazy,” and LTV still hover around 65 percent. And it seems the buyers of the CMBS B-pieces, who were badly burned in the last cycle, will impose ultimate discipline on the market, as they can kick out loans that they deem unacceptable. Indeed, it seems CMBS is still not available to the middle market.

Meanwhile, borrowers, at least of the top deals, know lenders are hungry to make loans. They are asking for I/Os, for example‑and getting them. For multifamily, CMBS is merely one more financing option that may be coming into play now.

By Keat Foong, Executive Editor

What recovery? The housing market has, if anything, made fresh turns downwards recently. The homeownership rate has dropped to 66.4 percent, the level in 1998. It seems recovery in the housing market has not come in at least the first half of this year.

Meanwhile, a new report from the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University confirms that new home sales continue near record lows, and existing home sales remain depressed. Vacancies and foreclosures continue to push down housing prices, says the Joint Center.

Contrary to assertions about a structural change in people’s desires to own homes, perhaps many people would ultimately still prefer to buy and own their homes and invest in real estate rather than rent for the rest of their lives. And home prices are attractive and more affordable today.

Whatever the case, high unemployment and tightened lending standards are limiting the ability of first-time home buyers to enter the market, states Eric S. Belsky, managing director of the Join Center. Thus, weakness in U.S. employment is also constraining the ability of the housing market to bounce back.

By Keat Foong, Executive Editor

The CMBS delinquencies rate dropped in May by the biggest amount in two years.

The percentage of loans that are 30+ days delinquent, in foreclosure or REO fell by 5 basis points to 9.60 percent, according to Trepp LLC. The value of delinquent loans is now $61.5 billion, says Trepp.

“While there may be additional bumps along the way, we think the May numbers accurately reflect a leveling off in the market,” says Manus Clancy, managing director of Trepp.

The delinquency rates for industrial and office property loans worsened, although office property loans had the lowest delinquency rate at 7.23 percent. Delinquencies in all other major property types declined for the month, says Trepp.

By Keat Foong, Executive Editor

As they say, we won’t see a desirable employment environment in the U.S. soon. U.S. GDP growth is not expected to hit 3 percent until 2014. That analysis comes from the international real estate group Grosvenor.

Grosvenor declined to call the current economy “robust.” “Analysts are pointing to major shifts in structural unemployment in the U.S. as a result of the recession,” says the real estate group.

“The construction industry is a prime example of why so many people are staying unemployed for so long,” states Eileen Marrinan, director of research for San Francisco-based Grosvenor Americas. “Their skills are simply not in demand, and won’t be for many more years.”

However, Marrinan says that the economy is gaining increased momentum, and that the greatest challenges presented by oil prices and the housing market are already behind us.  

The national multifamily market had a less-than-stellar first quarter of 2011, notes Grosvenor. “Nonetheless, apartment sales were up 47 percent in the first quarter of 2011 compared to a year ago, with activity concentrated in garden apartments.”

Markets with the lowest apartment vacancy rates include San Jose, Portland, Pittsburgh, Minneapolis, and San Francisco. The highest vacancy rates can be found in Las Vegas, Phoenix, Houston, Jacksonville, and Atlanta, Grosvenor states.

And it says the U.S. commercial real estate investment market continues to improve with high transactional activity, lower cap rates and more plentiful financing.

By Keat Foong, Executive Editor

Delinquencies rates remain high, though there is light on the horizon. The CMBS conduit/fusion delinquency rate is now 9.22 percent, an increase of six basis points, according to Moody’s Investors Service.

To place it in perspective, Fannie and Freddie’s multifamily delinquency rates come in below 1 percent, while the CRE delinquencies of life insurance companies are about 4 percent.

“We expect the delinquency rate to run high-single to low-double digits over the near term,” states Tad Philipp, director – CRE Research, of Moodys Investors Service. “The resolution process is in full swing, and liquidations should roughly balance new defaults.”

The total dollar balance of delinquent loans for the US declined for the second straight month in April. But CMBS conduit/fusion loans outstanding fell by over $5 billion in April, leading to the uptick in the delinquency rate.

During April, loans totaling $2.9 billion became newly delinquent, while previously delinquent loans totaling approximately $3.0 billion became current, worked out, or disposed of, says Moody’s. In all, the total number of delinquent loans decreased to 4,047 in April from 4,097 in March.

Both residential and commercial real estate may still be marked by weak growth.

GDP growth has dropped to 1.8 percent in the first quarter, according to government estimates released this week. And there has been an unexpected rise in the number of unemployment claims.

Now, Trepp LLC maintains that the recently improving numbers for delinquencies in commercial and residential real estate loans held by banks may be reversing itself. Trepp estimates that delinquencies, which have been falling in the latter part of last year, will decline slightly in the first quarter.

“Our detailed research through earnings reports and call report filings from smaller banks indicates that the recovery in delinquency rates that began in the second quarter of 2010 appears to have stalled,” states Matt Anderson, managing director, Trepp. “This underscores the fact that markets have not yet truly recovered and also reflects anemic growth for both residential and commercial real estate.”

By Keat Foong, Executive Editor

This week, the House passed FY 2011 Continuing Appropriations Act (HR 1473) to fund the federal government for this fiscal year. Altogether, $38 billion in federal spending cuts have been passed.

HUD’s budget, which was $46.9 billion in FY2010, is cut by 6.4 percent for this fiscal year. Funding for the HOME block grant program for developing low-income housing, and the Community Development Block Grant program, will be reduced. The budgets for the Section 8 voucher and project based programs will see some increases, though less than the President requested.

The shrinkage in the federal budget, “amounting to $2.8 billion in HUD program funding, will result in low-income households losing access to affordable housing,” says the National Low Income Housing Coalition (NLIHC). The reductions may also mean deferred maintenance, as the National Association and Housing and Redevelopment Officials (NAHRO) suggested, and further loss of housing from the nation’s precious affordable housing stock.

As NLIHC says, these budget cuts should not come on the backs of low incomes households who cannot afford housing. However, perhaps as long as overwhelming numbers of people, both rich and poor, are influenced to believe and assume that raising taxes is a bad thing, the need to dismantle the social safety net will continue to be an inevitable part of the dialogue.

Watch next for upcoming discussions of the FY2012 budget; the Republicans’ and President Obama’s proposals that will possibly put Medicare and Medicaid on the chopping block; and discussions over raising the federal debt ceiling.

It has been a busy week on the GSE and financial reform fronts.

There were hearings in both the Senate and the House on GSE reform. The Republicans in the House are reportedly planning to release a series of eight bills to curtail Fannie and Freddie. Proposed 5 percent risk-retention regulations, requiring lenders to have “skin” in the loans they make, have been released, and the government agencies are asking for public comment. In a released report, the inspector general of the federal Housing Finance Agency criticized high executive pay at Fannie and Freddie. And Mortgage Bankers Association Chairman Michael Berman testified before the Senate Banking Committee. Berman reaffirmed the need for a “certainty of the federal role” in GSE reform.

Is this the beginning of the end of the 30-year affordable home mortgage that has so far enabled many members of the Middle Class to buy homes and build equity they would not otherwise have? That will be good news to the apartment industry.

It appears both Obama and the Republicans are on the same page, agreeing on a need to eliminate Fannie and Freddie and the government’s role. With the single-family industry wounded, perhaps the apartment industry holds the stronger hand with the politicians in the White House and Congress.

© 2011 MHN Blog Suffusion theme by Sayontan Sinha

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